评估运动员与性别相关的姿势差异
Bihter Akinoğlu1, Büşra Paköz2, Salman Usman Shehu3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey.
Perceptual and motor skills
|December 5, 2024
概括
女运动员表现出比男性更平衡的脊柱姿势,骨盆倾斜和脊柱曲率的差异. 男性运动员的干部较长,但主角角较低,这可能表明脊柱对齐不太理想.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 运动姿势的基于性别的差异是公认的,但在体育运动中没有得到充分的描述.
- 了解这些变化对于预防伤害和优化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较各种体育分支的匹配女性和男性运动员之间的静态姿势特征.
- 为了确定影响整体姿势的特定脊椎和骨盆差异.
主要方法:
- 172名运动员 (86名女性,86名男性) 根据年龄,体育经验和运动类别进行了配对.
- 静态姿势分析使用DIERS对称4D设备进行.
- 测量包括干部长度,骨盆斜率,脊柱曲率 (阴影症,症) 和旋转参数.
主要成果:
- 雌性呈现出更宽的十字骨,更的和前倾的骨盆,更大的骨盆倾斜,以及更大的阴影和主角角.
- 男人有更长的干部长度和更大的骨盆扭曲;他们的腰部主角角低于正常限度.
- 纵横和冠状失衡,骨盆旋转,脊椎旋转和干部扭转在两性之间是可比的.
结论:
- 与男性运动员相比,女性运动员通常表现出更平衡的脊柱姿势.
- 虽然女性的脊柱曲线较大,但它们保持在正常范围内,与男性的下部主症不同.
- 这些特定于性别的姿势模式可以为有针对性的训练和伤害缓解策略提供信息.
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