基于机器学习的自杀风险预测模型,用于社交媒体上的自杀轨迹,如自杀提及:独立算法验证
Zachary Kaminsky1,2,3,4, Robyn J McQuaid1,5, Kim Gc Hellemans5
1University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research at The Royal, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Journal of medical Internet research
|December 5, 2024
概括
自杀人工智能预测启发式 (SAIPH) 算法在使用社交媒体数据预测自杀念头 (SI) 方面表现有前途. SAIPH有效地跟踪SI随时间变化的变化,并确定影响自杀轨迹的因素.
科学领域:
- 计算精神病学是一种计算精神病学.
- 社交媒体分析.
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
背景情况:
- 机器学习和自然语言处理显示出从社交媒体预测自杀风险的潜力.
- 以前的研究表明,使用人工智能用于心理健康监测的可行性.
研究的目的:
- 用独立的队列调查数据对自杀人工智能预测启发式 (SAIPH) 算法进行外部验证.
- 评估SAIPH在跟踪自杀念头 (SI) 随时间变化的有效性.
- 探索影响社交媒体上自杀轨迹的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自学生和COVID-19队伍的Twitter (X) 数据使用SAIPH得分.
- 将SAIPH分数与抑郁症和SI的验证调查工具进行了比较.
- 对SAIPH得分进行了纵向分析,以评估SI轨迹的变化.
主要成果:
- SAIPH得分与发布频率相互作用,以与两个队列中的定量SI指标相关联.
- 每日SAIPH得分斜率预测SI在短时间内 (≤2周) 的变化.
- SAIPH发现了SAIPH得分与自杀性提及个体的时间之间的负相关性,特别是在响应后72小时内.
结论:
- SAIPH被验证为与感知压力,SI和SI变化相关的测量.
- 该研究引入了新的方法来评估社交媒体对自杀轨迹的影响.
- SAIPH提供了一个实时监测和理解心理健康趋势的工具.
关键词:
他们的推特是Twitter.机器学习是机器学习.自然语言处理自然语言处理.预测 预测 预测 预测社交媒体 社交媒体自杀的想法 自杀的想法提到了自杀的想法.自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀 自杀自杀的风险 自杀的风险自杀风险模型模型验证验证的时间更多相关视频
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