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Amber D Shaffer¹, Jennifer L McCoy¹, Joseph E Dohar¹

¹Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Department of Otolaryngology, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

American journal of otolaryngology

|December 5, 2024

概括

检查了与完成手术前SARS-CoV-2测试相关的患者特征. 如果手术是在卫星地点或低收入地区,家庭不太可能完成测试.

科学领域:

医学研究医学研究
公共卫生公共卫生
传染病控制和控制传染病

背景情况:

在疫情期间,对SARS-CoV-2 (严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2) 的手术前测试变得至关重要.
了解影响测试合规性的因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定与完成无症状手术前SARS-CoV-2检测相关的患者特征.
分析社会经济因素对儿童手术患者合规性测试的影响.

主要方法:

对216名接受门诊耳鼻喉科手术的儿科患者进行了回顾性图表审查.
使用后勤回归和威尔科克森等级总和测试来比较完成测试的患者与没有完成测试的患者.
收集的数据包括人口统计,手术细节和SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR测试结果.

主要成果:

40.7%的患者完成了手术前的SARS-CoV-2测试.
主要医院位置的手术 (OR:3.13) 和更高的家庭收入中位数 (OR:1.18/$10,000) 与检测完成率的增加有关.
种族,保险类型,患者年龄和家庭组成没有显著影响测试完成.

结论:

社会经济因素,包括手术的位置和家庭收入,显著影响到疫情缓解措施的获取和遵守.
这些发现突出了医疗保健获取方面的差异,并对未来的公共卫生危机管理产生了影响.
可能需要有针对性的干预措施,以确保公平获得测试和医疗保健服务.

关键词:

在这里,我们可以看到COVID COVID COVID.冠状病毒病毒疾病冠状病毒疾病儿科耳鼻喉科儿科耳鼻喉科社会决定因素社会决定因素

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