在以色列10月7日袭击后,大屠杀的代际影响
Amit Shrira1, Lee Greenblatt-Kimron2, Yuval Palgi3
1Department of Social & Health Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 5, 2024
概括
犹太大屠杀幸存者的后代在10月7日袭击事件后出现了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的增加. 父母或祖父母的PTSD显著加剧了这种潜在的脆弱性,甚至在三代后.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 遗传学和心理健康问题
背景情况:
- 创伤代际传播表明,受创伤个体的后代可能具有潜在的脆弱性.
- 这种脆弱性表现为对压力和创伤的敏感性增加,可能导致诸如创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 等精神病理.
- 祖先的PTSD被假定会加剧这些代际影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查大屠杀后裔是否对10月7日恐怖袭击和随后的战争表现出独特的创伤后反应.
- 为了确定父母或祖父母的PTSD是否会加剧后代的创伤后反应.
- 检查祖先创伤后的第三代潜伏脆弱性假设.
主要方法:
- 在网上对582名以色列犹太人的调查,包括大屠杀后裔和一个比较小组.
- 数据分为两波收集:在10月7日袭击发生前一年 (2022年) 和袭击发生后两个月 (2023年12月).
- 调查问卷评估了可能的PTSD,创伤暴露,以及父母/祖父母的PTSD史.
主要成果:
- 在大屠杀后裔和对照组中,战前可能的PTSD率与大屠杀后裔相似.
- 在战争期间,与对照组相比,大屠杀后裔中可能的PTSD率显著增加.
- 报告父母/祖父母PTSD的大屠杀后裔显示更高的可能PTSD率,即使在控制之前的PTSD和创伤暴露后.
结论:
- 这些发现强烈支持了代际创伤的潜在脆弱性假设,延伸到第三代.
- 祖先的PTSD显著加剧后代的潜在脆弱性.
- 该研究强调了祖先创伤的持久影响,以及为处于危险状态的后代提供有针对性的支持的需要.
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