视觉艺术和音乐诱导的美学体验的独特的神经基础
Youjing Luo1, Qianqian Yu2, Shuyi Wu3
1School of Psychology, Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Department of Psychology, New York University, New York 10003, NY, USA; Department of Psychology, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
NeuroImage
|December 5, 2024
概括
神经成像揭示了用于视觉艺术和音乐欣赏的独特大脑网络. 视觉艺术中的美学体验会激活额头区域,而音乐则会激活时间和条纹区域,支持特定领域的神经处理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 审美体验涉及复杂的认知和情感过程.
- 了解审美欣赏的神经基础对于认知神经科学至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经分别探索了艺术和音乐欣赏的神经相关性.
研究的目的:
- 在视觉艺术和音乐中识别审美体验的神经相关性.
- 为了比较由视觉艺术和音乐欣赏参与的大脑网络.
- 调查特定领域观点与美学体验的共同神经货币相比的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了功能磁共振成像 (fMRI) 研究的元分析,研究视觉艺术 (34个实验,692名参与者) 和音乐欣赏 (34个实验,718名参与者).
- 使用激活概率估计 (ALE) 识别常见的激活大脑区域.
- 使用休息状态功能连接 (RSFC),元分析连接建模 (MACM) 和激活网络建模 (ANM) 来分析大脑网络.
主要成果:
- 视觉艺术的欣赏通常会激活额头极 (FP),腹中前额叶皮质 (vmPFC) 和下额叶 (IFG).
- 音乐的欣赏通常会激活双边上线 (STG) 和条纹区域.
- 正如连接分析所显示的那样,不同的大脑网络参与了视觉艺术和音乐.
结论:
- 研究结果支持对美学欣赏的特定领域的看法,这表明不同艺术形式的不同神经机制.
- 这项研究挑战了在不同领域的审美体验中普遍存在"共同的神经货币"的概念.
- 这项研究为人类审美判断和经验的基础的神经架构提供了关键的见解.
相关概念视频
Synesthesia
113
Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...
113
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex
3.3K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor...
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor...
3.3K
Vision
53.0K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
53.0K
Factors Affecting Perception
1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.5K
Visual System
554
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
554
Gestalt Principles of Perception
283
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
283


