全球白内障手术的全球流行率
Hassan Hashemi1, Faezeh Fayaz2, Alireza Hashemi3
1Noor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital.
Current opinion in ophthalmology
|December 5, 2024
概括
全球白内障手术率和覆盖率不足,特别是在低收入国家. 经济状况和医疗保健准入等因素显著影响白内障手术 (CSC) 覆盖范围,而COVID-19进一步阻碍了进展.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 白内障手术是恢复视力的关键干预措施.
- 了解白内障手术率和覆盖率的全球差异对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定全球白内障手术的分布.
- 评估最近白内障手术 (CSC) 覆盖范围的趋势.
主要方法:
- 全球白内障手术率 (CSR) 和覆盖率数据的系统审查.
- 分析影响手术分布的因素,包括社会经济地位和获得医疗保健的机会.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,白内障手术率 (CSR) 差异很大 (3612,800/百万).
- 平均白内障手术覆盖率 (CSC) 通常低于50%,CSC和高效CSC (eCSC) 之间存在显著差异.
- 年龄较大,男性性别和私人保险与更高的手术率有关;COVID-19负面影响率.
结论:
- 在许多地区,白内障手术率和覆盖率仍然不足.
- 国家经济状况是手术数量和可访问性的主要决定因素.
- 政府的保险计划和可访问的医疗保健服务可以改善白内障手术的提供.
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