社会支持,感知压力和心理痛苦是否介导了性别失调症患者的社会问题解决和自杀倾向之间的关系?
1Department of Psychology, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Koc University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|December 5, 2024
概括
自杀想法和企图在患有性别失调症 (GD) 的成年人中很常见. 感知到的社会支持,压力和痛苦调解了解决问题和自杀倾向,这表明解决问题的治疗可能有助于管理这些风险.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 患有性别失调症 (GD) 的人有很高的自杀想法和尝试率.
- 了解在GD中调解自杀倾向的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查GD成年人的自杀念头和自杀企图的患病率.
- 检查感知到的社会支持,压力和心理困扰在调解社会问题解决和自杀倾向方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对205名患有GD的成年人进行了自我报告调查 (110人出生时被分配为女性[AFAB],95人出生时被分配为男性[AMAB]).
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了自杀想法/企图,心理痛苦 (GHQ-12),感知到的社会支持 (MSPSS),感知到的压力 (PSS) 和社会问题解决能力 (SPSI-R).
- 使用相关性,回归和调解分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 61.8%的AFAB和61.1%的AMAB个体报告了自杀想法;43.6%的AFAB和37.9%的AMAB个体报告了自杀企图.
- 在心理困扰,感知压力或社会问题解决方面,AFAB和AMAB组之间没有发现显著差异.
- 据报道,AMAB个体的社会支持感受低于AFAB个体.
- 感知到的社会支持,压力和痛苦部分介导了社会问题解决和自杀念头之间的关系.
- 感知到的压力和心理痛苦完全调解了社会问题解决和自杀企图之间的关系.
结论:
- 性别失调症的成年人中,自杀倾向的高率仍然存在.
- 需要旨在增强心理健康和社会支持的干预措施.
- 解决问题的治疗显示出作为有效的方法来管理这一群体的自杀倾向的承诺.
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