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在接受肺癌切除的患者中,术后运动的指标:系统性审查
Tyler W Stumm1, Shady Mina2, Olugbenga Okusanya3
1Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.
Clinical lung cancer
|December 5, 2024
概括
对肺癌患者进行术后运动干预措施的标准化至关重要. 使用百分比最大工作负载和博格尺度等指标,确保肺切除手术后可复制和可比的炼计划.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 经外科手术期间的运动干预已被认为可以降低接受肺切除的患者的发病率.
- 在这些干预措施中,对运动指标的标准化仍未得到充分探索,这阻碍了最佳实践的开发和可重复性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别用于标准化肺癌患者进行切除的术后运动干预措施的指标.
- 突出需要标准化指标,以提高未来研究的可比性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用CINAHL,PubMed/MEDLINE和SCOPUS数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 包括的研究集中在成人肺癌患者身上,这些患者接受了切除,并参加了外科手术后的运动干预.
- 在对3456个结果的初步选后,有29项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 最常用的指标是手术前心肺运动测试 (CPET) 的百分比最大工作量 (%Wmax) (41%) 和感知劳力的博格评级 (38%).
- 在研究中,用于跟踪外科手术期间的运动干预措施的指标存在显著差异.
- %Wmax和博格尺度被确定为常见的指标,但它们的应用有所不同.
结论:
- 用于为肺切除患者标准化术后运动干预措施的指标存在相当大的变化.
- 验证指标的标准化,特别是百分比最大工作量和博格尺度,对于比较研究结果和评估干预效果至关重要.
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