玩Onigokko对儿童执行功能和心血管耐力的影响在小学早期的小学年级
1Department of education, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi city, 753-8513, Japan. aoyama@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|December 5, 2024
概括
玩像标签一样的游戏Onigokko显著提高了儿童的认知灵活性和心血管耐力. 这项研究表明,在进行了为期四周的干预后,小学早期的学生可以获得好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 认知灵活性和心血管耐力对儿童发育至关重要.
- 传统的体育教育可能不够针对这些领域.
- 像Onigokko这样的游戏提供了一种新的方法来提高这些技能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究持续玩Onigokko对小学学生认知灵活性和心血管耐力的影响.
- 为了确定使用Onigokko的四周干预是否与对照组相比产生了显著的改善.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性设计,其中有一组干预组 (n=34) 和一组对照组 (n=34) 的二年级学生.
- 通过Trail Making Test Task B (TMT-B) 评估认知灵活性. 响应时间.
- 通过20米的穿运行和最大氧气消耗 (VO2Max) 测量心血管耐力.
主要成果:
- 对认知灵活性和心血管耐力,在组和测量期之间观察到显著的相互作用效应.
- 干预组在TMT-B反应时间,20米穿运行数和干预后的VO2Max显著改善.
- 在对照组中没有发现明显的改善.
结论:
- 连续玩Onigokko有效地提高了早期小学儿童的认知灵活性和心血管耐力.
- 这种基于游戏的干预方法为改善儿科患者执行功能和身体健康提供了一个可行的策略.
- 奥尼戈科可以成为通过引人入胜的体育活动来促进儿童整体发展的宝贵工具.
相关概念视频
01:30Information Processing Approach
30
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
30
01:19Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
595
Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
595
01:30Factors Influencing Heart Rate
2.4K
The heart rate, or pulse rate, is a vital indicator of cardiovascular health. It reflects the number of times the heart beats per minute. Various physiological and environmental factors influence heart rate, increasing or decreasing cardiac output. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing heart function and identifying potential health issues.
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
Let us explore the significant factors affecting heart rate, including age, body temperature, posture, acute pain, chemical influences,...
2.4K
01:22Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output
674
Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
674