身体炼对女性身体自尊的影响:一个元分析
Yu Zhang1, Zehui Wen2, Yingbo Zhu1
1School of Physical Education and Sport, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
BMC public health
|December 5, 2024
概括
身体炼显著提高女性的自尊,特别是改善外表满意度 (PS) 和外表评估 (PC). 虽然其他方面没有显著变化,但运动对身体形象的整体影响是积极的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 女人的自尊心下降会对身体和精神健康产生负面影响.
- 身体炼被认为对人体自尊有积极的影响.
- 要了解运动对女性身体自尊的影响,需要进行定量分析.
研究的目的:
- 量化分析体育炼对提高女性身体自尊感的影响.
- 为了确定身体活动影响的身体自尊的特定组成部分.
主要方法:
- 从主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,科学网,Cochrane图书馆,Scopus) 系统地检索随机对照试验.
- 包括到2024年6月20日发表的研究.
- 使用Stata 17.0软件进行的元分析.
主要成果:
- 身体炼对女性的身体自尊产生了显著的整体积极影响 (g=0.35,P<0.001).
- 在外观评价 (PC) (g=0.66,P<0.01) 和身体外观满意度 (PS) (g=0.27,P<0.01) 中观察到显著改善.
- 对于身体体重感知 (PSW),自我护理 (SC) 或身体欣赏 (BA) 没有发现统计学意义上的影响.
结论:
- 身体炼是提高女性整体身体自尊的有效干预措施.
- 主要的积极影响是外观评估 (PC) 和身体外观满意度 (PS).
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索对其他身体自尊成分的影响,如PSW,SC和BA.
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