护士中的压力,应对概况和抑郁症:潜伏概况和调解分析
Ping-Zhen Lin1, Li-Hui Yang2, Jing Su3
1Department of Nursing, Quanzhou First Hospital, Quanzhou, 362000, China.
BMC nursing
|December 5, 2024
概括
童年的逆境和感知到的压力增加了护士的抑郁症. 特定的应对特征,如情绪抑制,调解这些影响,突出需要减少压力和改进应对策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 压力与护士的抑郁症有关.
- 童年逆境和对护士抑郁的感知压力的独特机制尚不清楚.
- 应对个人资料可能会调解压力和抑郁症之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 在护士中调查童年逆境,感知压力和抑郁症之间的关系.
- 检查这些关系中应对个人资料的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一项针对中国一家三级医院737名护士的调查.
- 使用了关于不良童年经历,感知压力,应对方式和抑郁症的问卷.
- 雇佣的潜伏特征和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种应对概况:应对能力低,应对能力不足,情绪抑制和积极应对.
- 儿童时期的逆境和感知到的压力都与抑郁症有积极的相关性.
- 情绪抑制调解了童年逆境和抑郁症之间的联系.
- 情绪抑制和低应对能力调解了感知到的压力和抑郁症之间的联系.
结论:
- 压力 (童年逆境,感知压力) 和特定的应对情况是护士抑郁症的风险因素.
- 针对减轻压力和加强应对策略的干预措施对于预防和缓解护士抑郁症至关重要.
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