绩效支付对黎巴嫩医院再入院的影响:基于ARIMA的干预分析,使用例行数据
Jade Khalife1, Walid Ammar2, Fadi El-Jardali3,4
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. jade.khalife@yahoo.com.
纳入再接收的绩效支付计划可以提高医院护理和患者的结果. 这项在黎巴嫩的研究发现,胆囊切除术和中风的复诊减少,但肺炎或一般病例没有减少.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 绩效支付 (P4P) 计划越来越多地用于提高医疗保健质量.
- 了解P4P对医院再接收的影响对于医疗保健政策至关重要.
- 黎巴嫩实施了一项全国范围的医院P4P计划,包括再接收组件.
研究的目的:
- 估计一项全国性医院付费绩效计划对30天所有原因再入院的影响.
- 评估P4P干预对黎巴嫩特定共同条件的影响.
- 评估P4P干预中包含和不包含的条件的再接收率的变化.
主要方法:
- 在黎巴嫩 (2011-2019) 住院病人的回顾性队列研究.
- 使用自回归集成移动平均线 (ARIMA) 模型进行中断时间序列分析.
- 分析了大约140家医院的1,333,691例住院治疗一般性肺炎,胆囊切除术和中风病例.
主要成果:
- 总体再接收率为6.00% (一般),5.06% (肺炎),2.54% (胆囊切除术) 和6.55% (中风).
- 在胆囊切除术 (5.9%) 和中风 (13.6%) 后,观察到平均每月再入院的显著下降.
- 没有发现对肺炎或一般病例的再入院有重大影响,也没有发现非P4P疾病的情况.
结论:
- 将再入院纳入P4P计划显示出改善医院绩效和患者结果的潜力.
- P4P对再接收的影响在不同的医疗状况中可能会有所不同.
- 仔细的研究设计和上下文理解对于有效实施和评估P4P倡议至关重要.
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