中底硬度对软组织振动的影响:在133名跑步者的上升层次聚类中
Marie-Caroline Play1, Marlène Giandolini2, Antoine Ravel1
1Université Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Inter-University Laboratory of Human Movement Biology, Saint-Etienne, France.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|December 6, 2024
概括
跑步者根据穿着的鞋子会经历不同的软组织振动 (STV). 这项研究确定了三个不同的跑步者群体,他们对中底硬度有独特的STV反应,有助于提供个性化的鞋子建议.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类运动分析 人类运动分析
背景情况:
- 跑步时的软组织振动 (STV) 可能会引起不适.
- 鞋类影响STV振幅,但与跑步者的特征的联系尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查跑者特定的STV对不同中底硬度的反应.
- 确定具有类似于干预措施的STV反应的跑步者的功能组.
主要方法:
- 133名跑步者测试了三种中底硬度级别 (软,中,硬).
- 记录了STV,动力学,动力学和中胃的EMG.
- 通过撞击测试评估小牛肌肉的机械性能.
- 使用等级分类来按STV响应对跑步者进行分组.
主要成果:
- 根据STV反应,出现了三个不同的功能组.
- 61%的跑步者 (SOFT组) 通过柔软的中底减少了STV.
- 11% (MED组) 喜欢中型,而28% (HIGH-HARD组) 显示STV增加了硬中底.
- 两组人体脂肪,跑步量,脚与地面的角度,脚的脚下屈曲和飞行时间有所不同.
结论:
- 跑步者的特点显著影响STV对中底硬度的反应.
- 个性化的鞋类建议可以通过人体测量,跑步习惯和生物力学来引导,以减少STV.
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