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吸入剂的职业暴露与工作能力的降低有关:挪威的一项前性队列研究
Geir Klepaker1, Kjell Torén, Paul Keefer Henneberger
1From the Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway (G.K., A.K.M.F.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine/Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (K.T.); Respiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV (P.K.H.); and Institute of Clinical Medicine (J.K.) and Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (A.K.M.F.).
职业接触蒸汽,气体,尘埃和烟雾可以降低工作能力. 建议减少可吸入的工作场所的暴露,以保持工作能力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 评估职业暴露与工作能力之间的关联.
- 使用自我报告数据和工作暴露矩阵进行暴露评估.
- 专注于可吸入物质及其对工作能力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估与职业暴露有关的工作能力评分 (WAS).
- 确定工作场所暴露对个人工作能力的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的研究,随访期为5年.
- 涉及4423名参与者,他们填写了有关职业暴露,工作史和WAS的邮政问卷.
- 结合自报告的暴露数据与2013年北欧工作暴露矩阵数据.
主要成果:
- 在过去5年中,自我报告的对蒸汽,气体,尘埃和烟雾的暴露与2018年较低的WAS有关.
- 工作暴露矩阵数据表明,暴露于刺激物,木材/纸尘和农业剂与工作能力降低相关.
- 这两种方法都始终显示出职业暴露与工作能力之间的负相关性.
结论:
- 暴露于各种可吸入的职业物质与工作能力的下降有明显的关联.
- 在工作场所减少对可吸入物质的暴露对于防止工作能力下降至关重要.
- 强调职业卫生和暴露控制对于维护工人功能的重要性.
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