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有助于植入冠状和自然牙之间的近接接触损失的危险因素
George C Pappous1, Stephen Campbell2, Gary Goldstein3
1Advanced Education Program in Prosthodontics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA.
概括
间近接接触损失 (ICL) 是植入物修复的一个常见问题,在 mesial 侧和 splinted 修复中更频繁地发生. 需要进一步的研究来定义ICL并确定其风险因素.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 间近接接触损失 (ICL) 是牙科植入物修复中经常观察到的并发症,特别是在与天然牙相邻时.
- 尽管患病率很高,但对于导致ICL的原因或危险因素尚未达成一致.
研究的目的:
- 进行文献审查,重点确定与植入物修复相邻的牙中近距离接触损失 (ICL) 的潜在风险因素.
- 综合目前对ICL患病率和相关因素的理解.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed上进行了全面的文献搜索,使用与牙科植入物和近距离接触损失有关的相关关键词.
- 相关文章,包括系统审查,病例系列和病例报告,被选择和分析,以获取有关ICL因果关系,关联和相关性的信息.
主要成果:
- ICL的患病率差异很大,从16%到66%,在植入物的 mesial 方面观察到更高的发病率,以及用 splinted 植入物修复.
- 发现了重要的局限性,包括缺乏对近距离接触的统一定义和标准化的测量策略.
- 大多数研究中没有对照组,这阻碍了建立因果关系和确定ICL的确切风险因素的能力.
结论:
- 报告的近距离接触损失 (ICL) 患病率存在广泛的差异,在 mesial 方面和 splinted 修复方面出现的情况增加.
- 建立关于ICL定义和测量的共识对于标准化报告和未来研究至关重要.
- 需要进一步调查潜在的风险因素,包括塞,修复材料和牙接触区域.
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