探索首次母亲的独家母乳养实践的决定因素:一个叙事审查
Oktarianita Oktarianita1, Ratna Dwi Wulandari2, Stefanus Supriyanto2
1Doctorate Degree Program in Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia1.
African journal of reproductive health
|December 6, 2024
概括
新的纯母乳养 (EBF) 成功取决于自我效能,社会支持和环境. 有针对性的支持可以帮助到2025年实现EBF50%的目标.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养 (EBF) 对婴儿健康至关重要,定义为为0-6个月的婴儿提供仅母乳.
- 2020年全球EBF利率为44%,到2025年目标为50%.
- 第一次母亲在成功实现EBF时面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响首次母乳养成功的关键决定因素.
- 综合了最近关于影响EBF启动和维护因素的研究结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed,科学网,科学直接,Scopus,ProQuest) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括在2020年至2022年间发表的文章,使用关键词,如"影响因素"",决定因素"",独家母乳养"和"首次母亲".
- 经过严格的选择过程,从最初的19篇文章中确定了6篇相关研究.
主要成果:
- 积极影响EBF成功的关键因素包括高的母亲自我效能,强大的社会支持系统和积极的文化认知.
- 父母关系的质量,母乳养期间的母亲幸福感以及支持性的社会环境也很重要.
- 相反,与这些因素相关的障碍可能会阻碍EBF的实践.
结论:
- 母亲的自我效能,社会支持,文化规范,父母关系,母乳养满意度和社会环境是EBF成功的关键决定因素.
- 建议采取旨在增强这些因素的干预措施,以提高EBF率并支持首次母亲.
- 持续的监测和支持活动对于增加EBF实践成功至关重要.
更多相关视频
07:11Assessment of the Efficacy of An Osteopathic Treatment in Infants with Biomechanical Impairments to Suckling
Published on: February 5, 2019
8.9K
08:12Isolation of Leukocytes from Human Breast Milk for Use in an Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay of HIV Targets
Published on: September 6, 2019
7.1K
相关概念视频
Attachment
55
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
55
Anatomy of the Intestines
71.3K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
71.3K
Development of Immunocompetence
284
The initiation of cell-mediated immunity can be observed as early as the third month of fetal growth, with active antibody-mediated immunity following approximately one month later.
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
The initial cells that migrate from the fetal thymus settle within the skin and epithelial tissues lining the mouth, digestive tract, and in females, the uterus and vagina. These cells, including skin-based dendritic cells, serve as antigen-presenting cells, playing a key role in T cell activation.
Subsequent T...
284
Parental Care
11.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.6K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
Imprinting
9.7K
Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
9.7K
