新生儿和儿童的肺部MRI
Neil J Stewart1,2, Nara S Higano3,4,5, Lena Wucherpfennig6,7,8
1POLARIS, Division of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine & Population Health, Faculty of Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
|December 6, 2024
概括
磁共振成像 (MRI) 提供了对儿科和新生儿肺部疾病的先进见解. 本综述涵盖了评估肺部结构和功能的最先进的MRI技术,有助于临床转化.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 肺部MRI对于评估和监测儿科和新生儿患者的肺部疾病至关重要.
- 磁力共振成像 (MRI) 提供与CT可比且补充的结构成像,并增加了功能性肺部评估的能力.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前儿童和新生儿肺部成像MRI方法的最新进展.
- 讨论通过这些MRI技术获得的结构和生理信息.
- 突出克服运动工件和其他技术挑战的策略在肺部MRI.
主要方法:
- 使用自由呼吸的质子和高极化气体MRI技术.
- 专注于成像肺透气, perfusion 和气体交换.
- 审查了管理呼吸道和心脏运动器件的方法.
主要成果:
- 证明了先进的MRI技术在儿科和新生儿肺部成像中的实用性.
- 突出了临床翻译经验和肺部MRI的技术进步.
- 确定了肺部MRI的主要当前和未来的临床应用.
结论:
- 肺部MRI是诊断和管理儿科和新生儿肺部疾病的宝贵工具.
- 持续的技术发展和临床经验正在扩大肺部MRI的实用性.
- 未来的研究具有进一步推进儿科肺部MRI应用的巨大潜力.
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