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针对糖尿病患者的结构化教育计划的健康经济评估:系统性审查
Caihua Ye1, Qiwei Zhou1, Wenfei Yang1
1International Nursing School, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 6, 2024
概括
结构化糖尿病教育计划是提高患者结果的成本效益. 这些计划,特别是2型糖尿病,在管理疾病和提高生活质量方面具有显著价值.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 结构化的糖尿病教育计划可以改善血糖控制和自我管理.
- 对于这些重要计划,仅存在有限的健康经济评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查1型和2型糖尿病患者结构化教育计划的健康经济评估.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个英语和中文数据库,直到2024年9月.
- 使用CHEERS 2022检查清单评估文献质量.
- 进行描述性分析,将所有货币转换为国际美元.
主要成果:
- 包括来自中高收入国家和中高收入国家的28项研究,报告质量中等.
- 十一项研究发现程序具有高成本效益;十二项研究发现它们具有成本效益.
- 三项研究的成本效益不佳,两项研究的结果不确定.
结论:
- 证实了结构化糖尿病教育的成本效益,特别是在非胰岛素治疗中HbA1c>7%的2型糖尿病患者.
- 强调电信技术在糖尿病教育方面的潜力.
- 提供了优化资源配置和改善患者健康结果和生活质量的见解.
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