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病例系列的链球菌肺炎角膜炎及其后果
Nadzirah Saffian1,2, Qi Zhe Ngoo1, Julieana Muhammed1
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Cureus
|December 6, 2024
概括
肺炎链球菌在发展中国家引起更多的角膜. 这种细菌性角膜炎进展迅速,往往导致视力差,需要手术干预.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- * *肺炎链球菌 (Streptococcus pneumoniae) 是导致细菌性角膜炎的重要原因,特别是在发展中国家.
- * 细菌角膜会导致严重的视力丧失和眼部发病.
- *了解 *S. pneumoniae* 角质炎的临床表现和结果对于及时管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- * 报告五例由肺炎菌引起的角膜.
- * 审查有关细菌角膜的文献.
- * 分析S. pneumoniae*角膜炎的临床特征,治疗和视觉结果.
主要方法:
- * 五名患有*S.肺炎*角膜的患者的病例系列.
- * 对细菌性角质炎现有文献的综述.
- * 临床数据收集,包括视力敏度,全身疾病和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- *五分之四的患者有先前存在的全身性疾病.
- * 两名患者经历了角膜穿孔,需要穿透式角质塑性.
- * 视觉结果受到保护,三名患者只能获得手部运动视力.
结论:
- * *Streptococcus pneumoniae* 角膜炎没有特定的特征,可以有快速的,激进的过程.
- * 根据培养敏感性指导的及时诊断和适当的抗生素治疗是必不可少的.
- *尽管接受治疗,但S. pneumoniae角膜炎经常导致视力预后不佳.
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