西弗吉尼亚州的母亲年龄和不充分的产前护理:一个项目WATCH研究
Madelin Gardner1, Amna Umer1, Brian Hendricks1
1West Virginia University.
Journal of Appalachian health
|December 6, 2024
概括
年轻和年长的母亲更有可能接受不充分的产前护理 (PNC). 有针对性的宣传可以改善这些处于危险的母亲年龄组的PNC访问和分娩结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
背景情况:
- 适当的产前护理 (PNC) 对母婴健康至关重要.
- 青春期和晚年孕产妇年龄 (AMA) 已被认为是不良分娩结果的风险因素.
- 母亲年龄与不充分的PNC之间的关联需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查母亲年龄组与接受不充分PNC的可能性之间的关系.
- 确定特定的母亲年龄类别,与不充分的产前访问有关.
主要方法:
- 利用西弗吉尼亚州 (WV) 项目WATCH 2018年5月至2022年3月的人口水平数据.
- 定义不充分的PNC为少于10次访问.
- 采用多重后勤回归,调整种族,吸烟,吸毒,平价,教育,位置和保险.
主要成果:
- 在WV,超过11%的孕妇接受了不充分的PNC.
- 与25-29岁的女性相比,19岁及以下的母亲年龄组,35-39岁和40岁以上的母亲年龄组显示PNC不足的几率增加.
- 无论是年轻人还是AMA个体,都更有可能接受不充分的产前护理.
结论:
- 母亲年龄是一个重要的人口因素,与不充分的产前护理有关.
- 政策制定者和临床医生可以利用母亲的年龄来识别需要增加PNC外展的个体.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以帮助改善面临风险的孕产妇年龄组的分娩结果.
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