美国农村青少年中的愤怒及其相关风险和保护因素:对预防暴力的影响
Rosalina Mills1, Christa L Lilly2, Robin A Pollini3
1Rosalina Mills, PhD, Yale University, School of Medicine. 389 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
Preventive medicine reports
|December 6, 2024
概括
农村的青少年农村的青少年
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 农村社会学 农村社会学
背景情况:
- 青少年暴力在美国是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在农村地区缺乏研究.
- 愤怒是青少年暴力的关键风险因素,需要检查其促成因素.
- 了解农村青少年的愤怒对于制定有效的暴力预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国农村青少年自我报道愤怒的变化.
- 确定与该人口中的愤怒相关的结构性,社区性,人际关系性和个人因素.
主要方法:
- 对西弗吉尼亚州2861名中学生的纵向调查数据的分析 (2020年10月至2023年4月).
- 结果变量:自我报告的愤怒.
- 预测因素包括感知不平等,社会经济地位 (SES),社区特征,家庭结构,成人支持和育儿风格.
主要成果:
- 感知不平等,SES,支持性成年人 (学校和初级照顾者) 和严厉的家长是与愤怒相关的重要因素.
- 性别调节了严厉的家长和学校支持的影响",其他"性别与男孩相比显示了不同的关联.
- 比率比率 (RR) 表示对感知不平等,SES和成年人的支持有保护作用,而严厉的育儿增加了愤怒.
结论:
- 研究结果强调需要解决农村青少年愤怒的发展及其相关的风险因素.
- 干预措施应考虑诸如感知不平等,SES,成年人支持和育儿实践等因素.
- 这项研究为设计有针对性的预防计划提供了信息,以减少农村环境中的青少年暴力.
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