审查OTC自动售货机在全球医疗保健系统中的演变和影响
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun1,2, Sabaa Saleh Al-Hemyari2,3, Moyad Shahwan4,5
1Health and Safety Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
场外 (OTC) 自动售货机的研究越来越多,过去20年出版物的数量大幅增加. 未来的研究应该集中在安全和跨学科的合作.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
背景情况:
- 越来越多的场外自动售货机 (OTC) 需要了解它们对制药业和消费者行为的影响.
- 图书统计分析提供了关于OTC自动售货机的研究格局的定量概述.
研究的目的:
- 对OTC自动售货机的学术文献进行文献计量分析.
- 评估OTC自动售货机的演变,当前趋势和未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus数据库中进行了全面的搜索,使用标题,摘要和作者关键字中的特定关键字.
- 分析了包括出版物数量,引用分析和共同作者网络在内的文献计量指标.
- 使用VOSviewer软件可视化研究主题和协作模式.
主要成果:
- 从1833年到2024年,共有399篇关于OTC自动售货机的出版物被确定,过去二十年出版物的数量显著增加.
- 美国在研究生产率方面领先,其次是英国,印度和澳大利亚.
- 早期的研究重点是医疗保健政策和健康促进,而当前的趋势强调药房实践,药剂师和处方相关主题.
结论:
- 加强监管框架对于解决与OTC自动售货机相关的风险至关重要,例如药物滥用和不正确的分发.
- 技术专家,政策制定者和医疗保健专业人员之间的跨学科合作对于最大限度地提高效益和确保安全至关重要.
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