贝宁红马拉迪山羊养殖系统的类型学,基于农民调查
Fréjus T A Zinsou1,2, Pascal A Olounladé1,2, Géorcelin G Alowanou1,3
1Laboratoire d'Ethnopharmacologie et Santé Animale (LESA), Université d'Abomey-Calavi, PO Box 03-2819 Cotonou, Benin.
Heliyon
|December 6, 2024
概括
贝宁的红马拉迪山羊养殖,主要由受教育程度有限的妇女养殖,在动物健康,养和住房方面面临挑战. 确定了两个养殖系统,两者都缺乏投资援助和技术支持,以提高山羊的生产力.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 畜牧业管理 畜牧管理
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
背景情况:
- 羊养殖对撒哈拉以南非洲的农村经济至关重要.
- 来自尼日尔的红色马拉迪山羊被引入贝宁,以提高当地山羊的生产力.
- 了解当前的农业系统对于程序开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估贝宁红马拉迪山羊养殖者的养殖系统和做法.
- 确定改善红马拉迪山羊生产的挑战和机会.
- 为未来支持山羊养殖的干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 现场调查于2019年8月至9月进行,涉及56个红马拉迪山羊农场.
- 采用结构化问卷收集了有关农民资料和农业实践的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本25进行了统计分析 (描述性和推断性).
主要成果:
- 农民主要是女性 (67.86%),教育程度低 (80.3%).
- 红色马拉迪山羊的管理与当地山羊相似,自由繁殖,平均1.71个小羊/小羊.
- 主要挑战包括动物健康管理 (75.26%),养 (62.74%) 和住房 (45.81%).
- 确定了两个农业群体:"半改进型"和"流浪型",两者都没有获得重大投资或技术支持.
结论:
- 贝宁的红马拉迪山羊养殖的特点是特定的农民人口统计和共同的管理实践.
- 在动物健康,养和住房方面的重大挑战需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 缺乏投资和技术支持阻碍了红马拉迪山羊养殖的发展,需要定制的支持计划.
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