通过机器学习技术检查"暴力"的含义
Jolien van Breen1, Emil Rijcken2, Jaroslaw Kantorowicz1,3
1Leiden University, Den Haag, Netherlands.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 6, 2024
概括
荷兰对暴力的理解正在扩大,超越犯罪和战争. 公共话语越来越多地将暴力与社会不公正,少数民族问题和政治两极分化联系起来.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 学术辩论表明,西方社会对暴力的定义越来越广泛.
- 传统的定义侧重于犯罪和战争.
- 需要经验证据来支持不断扩大的暴力概念.
研究的目的:
- 调查当代西方社会暴力的不断变化的意义.
- 分析荷兰关于暴力的言论.
- 为改变公众对暴力的看法提供经验数据.
主要方法:
- 机器学习技术应用于大量的文本.
- 从2012年到2021年,分析了8万篇荷兰国家报纸文章.
- 话语分析专注于与暴力和社会问题相关的术语的同时出现.
主要成果:
- 关于暴力的公共话语包括传统的元素 (犯罪,战争,人际暴力).
- 暴力越来越多地与社交媒体,政治两极分化和社会不公正等社会挑战有关.
- 与社会不公正相关的术语 (例如",种族主义者") 显示随着时间的推移,与暴力的联系越来越大.
结论:
- 荷兰对暴力的集体理解正在扩大,超越了传统的背景.
- 暴力的概念越来越多地与社会不公正有关,影响少数民族,妇女和LGBT+社区.
- 这项研究支持了在当代社会中对暴力的更广泛,不断变化的定义的概念.
更多相关视频
06:20Author Spotlight: Development of an Automated Camera-Based System for Real-Time Blast Overpressure Monitoring and TBI Risk Assessment in Military Training
Published on: December 6, 2024
2.6K
08:25Combining Eye-tracking Data with an Analysis of Video Content from Free-viewing a Video of a Walk in an Urban Park Environment
Published on: May 7, 2019
8.9K
相关概念视频
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
Force Classification
1.1K
Forces play a crucial role in the study of physics and engineering. They are essential in describing the motion, behavior, and equilibrium of objects in the physical world. Forces can be classified based on their origin, type, and direction of action.
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
Contact and non-contact forces are two of the most widely used categories of forces. As the name suggests, contact forces require physical contact between two objects to act upon each other. Examples of contact forces include frictional,...
1.1K
Aggression
27.7K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.7K
Classification of Signals
401
In signal processing, signals are classified based on various characteristics: continuous-time versus discrete-time, periodic versus aperiodic, analog versus digital, and causal versus noncausal. Each category highlights distinct properties crucial for understanding and manipulating signals.
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
A continuous-time signal holds a value at every instant in time, representing information seamlessly. In contrast, a discrete-time signal holds values only at specific moments, often denoted as x(n), where...
401
Machines: Problem Solving II
296
Machines are complex structures consisting of movable, pin-connected multi-force members that work together to transmit forces. Consider a lifting tong carrying a 100 kg load. It comprises movable sections DAF and CBG linked together with member AB.
296
Statistical Significance
20.1K
Once data is collected from both the experimental and the control groups, a statistical analysis is conducted to find out if there are meaningful differences between the two groups. A statistical analysis determines how likely any difference found is due to chance (and thus not meaningful). In psychology, group differences are considered meaningful, or significant, if the odds that these differences occurred by chance alone are 5 percent or less. Stated another way, if we repeated this...
20.1K
