开发和应用潜在可扩展的招聘策略,以加快黑人成年人参与ADRD研究的速度
Ralph Richards1, Mollie Richards1, Jane Musema1,2
1Indiana University Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Community Advisory Board, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
|December 6, 2024
概括
通过使用社区优先战略,RAAISE-D框架成功地将黑人成人在阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症研究中的入学人数翻了一番. 这种可适应的框架加速了代表性不足的群体在ADRD研究中的参与.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 来自代表性不足的种族和少数民族 (URG) 的200多万美国老年人患有早期阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症 (ADRD).
- 缺乏可扩展的招聘策略,特别是对于黑人老年人来说,阻碍了参与ADRD研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施社区优先的招聘策略,以加快黑人老年人的参与ADRD研究.
- 引入RAAISE-D框架作为URG在ADRD研究中招聘的可适应模型.
主要方法:
- 印第安纳州阿尔茨海默氏病研究中心 (IADRC) 与其社区咨询委员会 (CAB) 合作,创建了RAAISE-D框架.
- 根据RAAISE-D框架制定和实施了社区第一的招聘策略.
主要成果:
- 从2020年4月到2024年4月,IADRC的黑人成人入学人数翻了一番 (46,13.4%到101,26.9%).
- 与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,参加的黑人成年人更有可能具有正常的认知能力,是女性,并且有≤12年的教育.
- 该RAAISE-D框架确定了URG专注招聘的关键概念,可以加快招生速度,并且可以概括.
结论:
- 该RAAISE-D框架提供了可适应的招聘策略,用于URG在ADRD研究.
- 一个强大的IADRC CAB研究员伙伴关系是这个社区第一方法的基础.
- 在RAAISE-D框架成功地在四年内将黑人入学ADRD研究数量翻了一番.
更多相关视频
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
3.7K
05:58Using Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Measure Set-Specific Capture, a Consequence of Distraction While Multitasking
Published on: August 29, 2018
8.8K
相关概念视频
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K
Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
Randomized Experiments
6.7K
The randomization process involves assigning study participants randomly to experimental or control groups based on their probability of being equally assigned. Randomization is meant to eliminate selection bias and balance known and unknown confounding factors so that the control group is similar to the treatment group as much as possible. A computer program and a random number generator can be used to assign participants to groups in a way that minimizes bias.
Simple randomization
Simple...
Simple randomization
Simple...
6.7K
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
