在音乐家中,对焦虑缓解药物用于提高表现的感知和使用率
Anne Kuwabara, Emily Miller Olson, Jeremy L Stanek1
1Stanford Sports Medicine, 6121 Hollis St., Ste 900, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA. stanek@stanford.edu.
Medical problems of performing artists
|December 6, 2024
概括
音乐家经常使用β-阻断剂来治疗表演焦虑,许多人也使用二和大麻. 大多数音乐家认为这些药物可以提高表现,但并不认为它们的使用是不道德的.
科学领域:
- 音乐表演 音乐表演
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 事证据表明,艺术家使用增强表现的药物.
- 有限的研究存在于表演艺术家之间的流行和态度.
- 诸如二类药物,β抑制剂和大麻素之类的药物在闻中被用于治疗焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估音乐家对性能增强药物的认知,获取和使用.
- 澄清使用模式,以改善患者咨询和安全.
- 评估人们对使用这些物质的态度.
主要方法:
- 匿名横截面调查. 匿名横截面调查.
- 在线平台 (REDCap) 进行了调查.
- 参与者包括主要音乐家组织的成员.
主要成果:
- 311名音乐家参与了这项研究,平均年龄为45.6岁.
- 57%的受试者使用β-阻断剂,51%的表演者使用β-阻断剂.
- 较少的音乐家使用二或大麻;大多数人并不认为使用是不道德的.
结论:
- 贝塔阻断剂通常被音乐家用来治疗表演焦虑.
- 二和大麻的使用较少,但被认为是提高表现的.
- 目前的使用模式凸显了需要知情的患者咨询的需要.
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