相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 5, 2025

04:50
An Acupoint Catgut-embedding Therapy for Treating Obesity
Published on: April 4, 2025
299
解码肥胖管理药物和为患者提供知情治疗选择的旅程
Afton M Koball1, Gretchen E Ames2, Karen B Grothe3
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Mayo Clinic proceedings
|December 6, 2024
概括
基于因克雷的肥胖管理药物 (OMM) 提供了显著的体重减轻,但面临着进入障碍. 有信息的决策对于优化肥胖护理至关重要,考虑风险,益处和长期战略.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 基于因克雷的肥胖管理药物 (OMM) 是生活方式干预和减肥手术之间的重要一步.
- 对OMM的需求急剧增加,但成本和获取仍然是许多患者面临的重大挑战.
- 关于患者知情选择和OMM的最佳使用,存在重大知识差距,特别是对于BMI≥35kg/m2的个体.
研究的目的:
- 概述关于肥胖治疗选择的知情决策的考虑因素.
- 审查OMM在肥胖管理中的关键方面.
- 为了解决患者的期望,准入,体重偏差和长期治疗需求.
主要方法:
- 关于肥胖管理策略的文献审查和专家共识.
- 对OMMs在分阶级护理模式中的作用的分析.
- 讨论影响治疗选择的以患者为中心的因素.
主要成果:
- OMM可以实现15%-20%的体重减轻,填补关键的治疗缺口.
- 患者对疗效,风险和长期行为改变的误解很普遍.
- 公平获取,体重偏差以及持续多元组件治疗的必要性是关键考虑因素.
结论:
- 有信息的决策对于OMM有效的肥胖管理至关重要.
- 解决患者的期望,接入障碍和体重偏差对于成功的结果至关重要.
- 需要长期,全面的战略,以实现可持续的减肥和维持体重.
相关概念视频
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
235
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
235
Obesity
374
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
374
Drug Therapy
39
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
39
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
194
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
194
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
112
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Pharmacologic...
112
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
103
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
103

