深度智力和多重残疾儿童的健康问题:一个范围审查
Lian M Zandbelt1, Esther J Bakker-van Gijssel1,2,3, Catelijne H Coppens1
1Department of Paediatrics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
European journal of pediatrics
|December 6, 2024
概括
患有深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的儿童经历了许多健康问题,包括和呼吸道感染. 进一步的研究对于改善他们的医疗保健和生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医学研究 医学研究
背景情况:
- 患有深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的儿童具有复杂的健康需求,严重的智力和运动障碍.
- 对这些儿童的照顾往往是分散的,涉及到频繁的医院访问.
研究的目的:
- 调查和分类深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 儿童所经历的健康问题.
- 综合现有的关于影响这一弱势群体的健康状况的文献.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要的电子数据库中进行了全面的范围审查.
- 包括专注于严重智力和运动障碍儿童的研究,分析报告的健康问题.
- 数据提取遵循JBI检查清单建议,将健康问题分为11个不同的组.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括22项研究,涉及894名患有PIMD的儿童.
- ,呼吸道感染,食困难,GERD,脊椎病和视力障碍是最常见的健康问题.
- 在研究中观察到用于PIMD的定义和术语的显著变化.
结论:
- 现有的研究提供了广泛的概述,但缺乏深入的PIMD儿童的特定健康问题领域.
- 对这些健康问题的患病率,发病率和最佳治疗方法的进一步调查至关重要.
- 早期发现和管理健康问题可以显著提高PIMD儿童的医疗保健和生活质量.
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