果树和坚果树作物的真菌干病原体:对一个关键的全球问题进行识别,表征,检测和前景
Ilaria Martino1, Davide Spadaro2,3, Vladimiro Guarnaccia4
1UNIVERSITY OF TORINO, AGROINNOVA, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, GRUGLIASCO, Italy, 10045; ilaria.martino@unito.it.
Plant disease
|December 6, 2024
概括
干病原体,主要是ascomycetes,威胁到全球的水果和坚果作物. 本综述详细介绍了它们的识别,检测和可持续管理战略,以更好地保护作物.
科学领域:
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 菌根干病原体,主要是来自Botryosphaeriaceae和Diaporthaceae等家族的ascomycetes,对全球水果和坚果树种植构成重大威胁.
- 这些病原体通常通过伤口和自然开口进入植物,其中一些呈现潜伏阶段,使幼儿园和果园的疾病管理复杂化.
- 气候变化和密集作物系统正在加剧这些真菌病的传播和影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的概述的主要ascomycetes导致树干疾病在水果和坚果树.
- 讨论这些真菌病原体的当前识别,表征和检测方法.
- 探索和呈现可持续的预防和治疗策略来管理干部疾病.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了有关真菌干病原体的信息.
- 识别,表征和检测技术的分析.
- 评估现有和新的管理策略,包括生物控制和耐药品种.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的虫家族和物种,这些物种对重大作物损失负责.
- 突出了由于物种多样性和共感染而导致的病原体识别方面的挑战.
- 审查了各种管理方法,强调需要综合和可持续的解决方案.
结论:
- 准确识别和描述真菌干病原体对于有效的疾病管理至关重要.
- 结合农学实践,生物控制和耐药品种的综合战略对于可持续的作物保护至关重要.
- 需要对病原体生物学和新型控制方法进行进一步的研究,以解决不断升级的真菌干疾病全球问题.
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