使用新型混合变压器-CNN网络 (HTC-net) 和自主监督预训的磁共振图像,对Rician噪声进行无声化
Shengjie Shi1, Cheng Wang1,2,3, Sa Xiao1,2
1Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences-Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Medical physics
|December 6, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的深度学习方法,用于消除超极化 (HP) 气体MRI,通过使用远程信息和自我监督的预训练,显著提高图像质量和诊断精度.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 磁共振成像 (MRI) 对于研究和临床诊断至关重要.
- 在MRI数据采集中的噪音会降低图像质量,特别是在高极化气体MRI中.
- 现有的深度学习 (DL) 否定方法往往无法利用关键的远程信息,并且需要大量的配对数据集.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种有效的DL方法,以提高MR图像消光性能.
- 为了减少对配对噪声和无噪声MRI图像的需求.
- 利用远程信息和预训练策略,以改善反恐.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个混合变压器-卷积神经网络 (HTC-net),将CNN用于本地特征和变压器-CNN分支用于远程信息.
- 一个残留融合块 (RFB) 被设计为聚合多分辨率特征.
- 采用自主监督的预训练策略,以提高对有限数据集的除能力.
主要成果:
- 拟议的HTC-net方法在肺HP129XeMRI和IXI数据集上表现优于最先进的方法.
- 在无色图像中观察到边缘和结构的优越保存.
- 量化改进包括HP129XeMRI数据集中的PSNR的0.254-0.597dB和SSIM的0.007-0.013dB.
结论:
- 开发的方法有效地提高了MR图像质量.
- 改善图像质量有助于提高临床诊断的准确性.
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