简要报告:美国退伍军人使用退伍军人卫生管理服务的预暴露预防使用,2014―2022年
Ya-Lin A Huang1, Elliott Lowy2, Weiming Zhu1
1Division of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
|December 6, 2024
概括
退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 的数据显示,从2014年到2022年,暴露前预防 (PrEP) 处方的数量显著增加. 这一趋势凸显了在VHA系统内改善的艾滋病毒预防监测.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
背景情况:
- 监测国家暴露前预防 (PrEP) 使用对于美国的艾滋病毒预防策略至关重要.
- 目前的监测系统并没有完全纳入退伍军人卫生管理局 (VHA) 的数据.
- 这项研究解决了在VHA系统中了解PrEP利用的需要.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国退伍军人PrEP使用趋势.
- 确定从2014年到2022年处方PrEP的退伍军人的数量和患病率.
- 根据人口因素对PrEP使用进行分层,并评估随时间的变化.
主要方法:
- 对2014-2022年VHA数据的分析.
- 18岁及以上,接受了PrEP的个体的识别.
- 按性别,年龄,种族/民族和地区分层.
- 使用估计的年度百分比变化和Poisson模型评估趋势.
主要成果:
- 处方PrEP的退伍军人人数从2014年的361人升至2022年的6050人,年增长率为29.6%.
- 在2022年,PrEP接受者的95.2%是男性,人口统计数据显示,黑人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔退伍军人中PrEP患病率显著增加.
- 在VHA中PrEP使用趋势反映了商业和公共保险人群中观察到的趋势.
结论:
- 对于加强国家PrEP使用监测,VHA数据非常有价值.
- 在美国退伍军人中,PrEP处方的明显上升趋势.
- 这些发现表明,在VHA系统内,艾滋病毒预防工作取得了进展.
更多相关视频
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.2K
08:20Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
Published on: January 18, 2021
3.9K
相关概念视频
Preventive Healthcare Services
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Healthcare Agencies II
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Pharmacovigilance
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
Prevalence and Incidence
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health condition at a...
