老年人申请养老院的原因 - - 文件分析
Lisa Spang1, Kajsa Lidström-Holmqvist2, Marie Holmefur1
1School of Health Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|December 6, 2024
概括
瑞典的老年人申请养老院是由于个人,环境和职业因素,如焦虑,家庭文化以及自我照顾或流动性减少. 进一步参与职业治疗可以改善对现场衰老的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 现场老龄化在瑞典是一个社会规范,但日常养老院应用表明它并不普遍适合.
- 了解老年人寻求养老院护理的动机对于改善支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人申请养老院安置时提供的理由.
- 分析与授予养老院决定有关的官方文件.
主要方法:
- 对160项已批准的养老院决定进行了文件分析.
- 以加拿大职业绩效参与模型 (CMOP-E) 为指导的演性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 申请理由与CMOP-E因素一致:个人 (例如,严重的焦虑),环境 (例如,家庭文化) 和职业 (例如,自我护理和流动性下降).
- 在分析的文件中,人们注意到日常活动的描述有限.
结论:
- 个人,环境和职业因素显著影响申请养老院的决定.
- 职业治疗师 (OT) 更多地参与应用程序可以加强对现场老龄化的支持,并可能防止不必要的移动.
- 这项研究增强了对推动老年人申请养老院的复杂因素的理解.
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