护士工作时间和护理活动在高和低人员总病房之间的比较:一个跨部门研究
Jiyeong Seong1, Sung-Hyun Cho2, Hyo-Jeong Yoon3
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Nursing open
|December 6, 2024
概括
较高的护士人员数量可以减少护士的加班时间,并改善患者的沟通. 足够的护士人员配置对于提高患者护理质量和减少护士工作量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者护理质量 患者护理质量
背景情况:
- 护士的工作量和人员配置水平显著影响患者护理质量和护士幸福感.
- 了解人员配置和护理活动之间的关系对于优化医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士工作时间和护理活动在高人数和低人数的普通医院病房之间.
- 检查增加护士人员对护士工作量和提供护理护理质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自韩国一家高等教学医院的横截面数据的二次分析.
- 在三天的时间里,对350名护士的护理活动进行了观察,这些护士来自高人数和低人数的病房.
- 分析护士与患者的比例,工作时间和护理时间的组成 (直接护理,间接护理,相关工作).
主要成果:
- 低人数病房的护士平均工作9.28小时,包括1.28小时的加班,而高人数病房的护士平均工作7.90小时.
- 护士与患者的比率在人力较少的病房 (1:8.87) 与人力较多的病房 (1:4.73) 中明显较低.
- 低人数病房的护士花费的时间比高人数病房 (25.7%) 更多的时间直接照顾病人 (30.9%),特别是在夜班. 高人数的病房花费了更多的时间进行沟通和绘制图表.
结论:
- 改善护士人员配置对患者和护士都有积极的影响.
- 患者受益于在拥有更好的员工的环境中增加护士沟通.
- 更高的员工数量减少了护士的加班时间,提高了护理活动的效率,特别是在夜班.
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