超越单词:表情符号的使用,依恋风格和情绪智力之间的关系
Simon Dubé1, Amanda N Gesselman1, Ellen M Kaufman1,2
1The Kinsey Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
PloS one
|December 6, 2024
概括
情绪智能和安全的依恋与在数字通信中增加的表情符号使用有关. 然而,回避性依恋与使用表情符号的频率较低有关,特别是在浪漫关系中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 在计算机介导通信 (CMC) 中,表情符号的使用很普遍.
- 了解影响表情符号采用的心理因素对于破译数字交互至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索表情符号频率,依恋方式和情绪智力之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究表情符号使用频率,依恋风格 (安全,回避) 和情绪智力之间的关联.
- 检查这些关联在性别和各种关系类型 (朋友,浪漫伴侣) 中如何不同.
主要方法:
- 对320名成年参与者进行了在线调查 (191名女性,123名男性,4名跨性别者).
- 收集的数据包括自我报告的表情符号使用频率,依恋风格和情绪智力.
- 使用相关性分析来评估变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 情绪智能与朋友之间的表情符号使用有积极的相关性.
- 避免依恋与与朋友和浪漫伴侣使用表情符号有负相关.
- 女人报告表情符号使用率高于男人的朋友和家人.
结论:
- 具有更高情绪智力和安全依恋风格的个人可能在CMC中更频繁地使用表情符号.
- 这些发现突出了心理特征在塑造数字通信行为中的作用.
- 这项研究强调了在虚拟互动的背景下考虑个体差异的重要性.
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