在智利样本中测试大麻拒绝自我有效性尺度的心理测量特性和不变性测试
Marcela Soto1, Alvaro Vergés2,3
1Escuela de Psicología, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
|December 6, 2024
概括
大麻拒绝自我有效性问卷 (CRSEQ) 对智利人口进行了验证. 建议使用14项版本,因为它很适合和可靠地评估了抵抗大麻使用的自我有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成研究 研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大麻拒绝自我有效性 (CRSE) 是大麻使用和相关行为的关键预测指标.
- 在CRSE问卷 (CRSEQ) 测量了情绪缓解,机会主义和社会促进领域的自我效能.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证在智利人口中使用的CRSE问卷 (CRSEQ).
- 评估CRSEQ在不同年龄段的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 对1275名 (12-77岁) 个体进行了CRSEQ的管理.
- 利用确认因素分析来评估14项和19项模型.
- 评估了与大麻使用行为之间的内部一致性,时间稳定性和融合有效性.
主要成果:
- 14项CRSEQ模型表现出比19项模型稍微更好的匹配 (CFI=.974,RMSEA=.047).
- 两种模型都显示出强烈的内部一致性 (α=.80.96) 和中等到高的时间稳定性.
- 与大麻使用行为发现了显著的收有效性 (相关性.22.58).
结论:
- 14项CRSEQ适用于评估智利大麻拒绝的自我有效性.
- 调查问卷显示测量不变性跨性别,年龄和大麻使用问题状态.
- 验证的CRSEQ可以有效地比较不同的人口群体的自我有效性.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
308
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
308
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K


