在移植患者中不坚持免疫抑制药物 - 一个系统的范围审查审查
Michael Corr1, Andrew Walker2, Alexander P Maxwell1
1Centre for Public Health- Queen's University Belfast, Belfast. UK.
Transplantation reviews (Orlando, Fla.)
|December 6, 2024
概括
移植患者,尤其是年轻人,对免疫抑制药物的不坚持是常见的. 标准化粘附测量和开发有针对性的干预措施对于改善长期移植存活至关重要.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 移植 移植 移植 移植
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 接受移植的人经常经历器官排斥和移植失败.
- 不坚持免疫抑制药物是减少长期移植存活率的主要驱动因素,特别是在儿科和年轻成人群体中.
- 目前的临床实践中,尽管有众多的坚持性研究,但改善的程度很小.
研究的目的:
- 对接受脏移植的接受者进行免疫抑制药物不坚持的范围审查.
- 确定共同的定义,测量方法和不遵守的流行率.
- 评估旨在改善药物服药的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用MedlineALL,Embase,Web of Science核心集合和Scopus数据库 (2000年1月至2023年12月) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 坚持乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的系统审查方法.
- 独立的摘要和全文审查由两名审查员进行,数据提取使用标准化工具.
主要成果:
- 359篇文章符合纳入标准,不符合标准通常通过自我报告问卷或药房补充率来评估.
- 不遵守的患病率差异很大 (2-89%),测量方法和报告率之间没有发现显著的相关性.
- 尽管年轻年龄是一个危险因素,但年轻和老年人群之间的综合患病率并没有显著差异 (36.0%和34.0%).
- 干预性研究具有高度的异质性,报告的效果很小,并且由于缺少黄金标准的坚持测量工具而受到限制.
结论:
- 在移植接受者不坚持免疫抑制药物的定义,测量和干预疗效方面存在显著的变化.
- 合规性定义的标准化和验证的测量工具对于未来的研究至关重要.
- 不遵守是多因素的,受人口,心理和移植特定因素的影响,需要有针对性的干预措施来改善患者的长期结果.
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