五种传统中医疗练习对失眠的影响:系统性审查和网络元分析
Liang Li1, Jiuzhu Liang1, Tonggang Fan1
1College of Wushu, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 6, 2024
概括
传统中医 (TCM) 练习有效治疗失眠. 在研究改善睡眠质量的五种TCM疗法中,Liuzijue表现出最高的有效性.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 失眠是普遍存在的公共卫生问题.
- 传统中医 (TCM) 练习为失眠管理提供了一种治疗方法.
- 这项研究评估了五种不同的TCM运动方案,以评估它们在治疗失眠方面的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较五种中医疗练习方案的有效性:义晋,武晋,柳济,巴杜安晋和太极拳.
- 为了确定治疗失眠的最有效的TCM练习.
- 为基于TCM的失眠干预提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 采用随机效应网络元分析,综合了50项涉及4226名患者的研究数据.
- 使用累积排名曲线下的表面 (SUCRA) 方法对干预措施的有效性进行了排名.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,所有五种TCM练习 (Yijinjing,Wuqinxi,Liuzijue,Baduanjin,Taijiquan) 都显著改善了失眠症状 (p <0.05).
- 与Wuqinxi和Taijiquan相比,Liuzijue在有效性方面显示出一个统计学上显著的差异.
- 根据SUCRA得分的有效性排名是:Liuzijue (96.4%) > Yijinjing (72.6%) > Baduanjin (55.1%) > Taijiquan (45%) > Wuqinxi (30.9%). 根据SUCRA得分的有效性排名是:Liuzijue (96.4%) > Yijinjing (72.6%) > Baduanjin (55.1%) > Taijiquan (45%) > Wuqinxi (30.9%). 根据SUCRA得分的有效性排名是:Liuzijue (96.4%) > Yijinjing (72.6%) > Baduanjin (55.1%)
结论:
- 研究的TCM练习是治疗失眠的有效方法.
- 在评估的选项中,Liuzijue成为管理失眠的最有效的TCM运动方案.
- 这些发现支持将TCM练习,特别是Liuzijue,纳入失眠治疗方案.
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