基于正念的压力减轻计划,以减少疫情期间医院工作人员的焦虑和抑郁:一项随机对照试验
Carolina Mariño-Narvaez1, Borja Romero-Gonzalez2, Jose A Puertas-Gonzalez3
1Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
基于正念的压力减轻计划有效地减少了COVID-19大流行期间医院工作人员的焦虑和抑郁等精神病理症状. 这种干预也提高了正念技能,自我同情和身体意识,同时降低了压力水平.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 正念研究 研究正念研究
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,医院工作人员经历了精神病理症状的增加,包括焦虑和抑郁症.
- 疫情造成了高度压力的环境,影响了医疗保健专业人员的心理健康.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的压力减轻计划 (MBSR) 在减轻医院工作人员心理病理症状方面的有效性.
- 评估MBSR对提高正念技能,自我同情,身体意识以及降低这一群体的压力水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个并行的随机对照试验,涉及97名医院工作人员.
- 参与者被分配到实验组 (n=54) 或对照组 (n=44).
- 心理病理症状,正念,自我同情,身体意识和压力的评估在干预前和后进行.
主要成果:
- 实验组与对照组相比,实验组在减少体化,抑郁和焦虑症状方面有显著的改善.
- 干预组在正念方面 (观察,有意识地行动,不判断,不反应) 显示出显著的改善.
- 在自我同情 (自我善良,正念,减少自我判断,孤立) 和身体意识方面也注意到了积极的影响.
结论:
- 基于正念的压力减轻计划有效地减少了在流行病期间医院工作人员的精神病理症状.
- 在MBSR中,医疗保健工作者获得了关键技能,以提高当下意识,不判断性接受和自我同情.
- 这些技能对于保护医院工作人员在充满挑战的时期免受增加的心理痛苦至关重要.
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