随着时间的推移,与年龄相关的象征学变化随着时间的推移而发生.
Anthony Fine1, Katherine Nickels1
1Mayo Clinic, Department of Neurology, Divisions of Epilepsy and Child and Adolescent Neurology, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|December 6, 2024
概括
发作类型学在一生中不断演变,影响临床医生如何确定发作发作区域. 认识这些与年龄相关的变化对于准确诊断和治疗儿童和成人至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 发育神经科学的发展神经科学.
- 发病学 (Epileptology) 是一个专业的学科.
背景情况:
- 在大脑成熟和发作呈现方面表现出与年龄相关的显著变化.
- 由于大脑不成熟,对新生儿来说,发作的识别尤其具有挑战性.
- 了解这些发育转变是准确诊断的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了阐明不同年龄组的发作半学学的不断变化的模式.
- 建立年龄特定的发作表现和发作发作区域之间的相关性.
- 提高儿科和成人群体的诊断准确度.
主要方法:
- 对电临床发作分类的审查 (机动,非机动,序列,未分类).
- 对新生儿,婴儿,学龄前儿童和学龄儿童观察到的常见发作类型的分析.
- 在发育阶段和成年人的表现中比较了发作半理学.
主要成果:
- 新生儿发作难以识别,常常是焦点发作,并以运动,非运动或行为性发作类型出现.
- 婴儿发作通常包括发作,肌发作,强力发作和动力发作.
- 学龄前儿童表现出普遍的肌性,增强性和焦点性增强性/克隆性发作,并发展出横向的运动征兆;学龄儿童表现出增加的意识变化和类似成年人的语义学.
结论:
- 在整个大脑发育过程中,从婴儿期到成年期,发作表征学经历了明显的转变.
- 年龄特定的发作模式为定位发作发作区域提供了关键的线索.
- 识别这些发育变化可以提高的诊断精度.
相关概念视频
01:26Aging
37
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
37
01:30Cognitive Development During Adulthood
54
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
54
01:26Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
447
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
447