有效地利用废弃钻井泥来准备用飞灰/渣基地质聚合物稳定材料,用于下层工程
Peng Zhang1, Yifan Mao2, Zhen Gao2
1School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China; State Key Laboratory of Tunnel Boring Machine and Intelligent Operations, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, China.
Journal of environmental management
|December 6, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,地质聚合物稳定废弃钻井泥有效地产生环保的道路基材. 增加渣含量可以提高机械性能,而所有配方都符合路面耐用性标准.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程环境工程
背景情况:
- 工业废物钻探泥土带来了环境挑战.
- 地质聚合物作为绿色结合剂提供了一个可持续的解决方案.
- 在建筑中利用废物材料有助于提高资源效率.
研究的目的:
- 开发环保的道路基材,使用废弃钻井泥,用飞灰/渣基地质聚合物稳定.
- 评估这些新型复合材料的机械性能和耐用性.
- 为了研究渣粉含量对地质聚合物稳定废弃钻井泥的性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在地质聚合物前体中制备路基材料,含有不同含量的渣粉.
- 机械测试包括压缩,曲和断裂测试.
- 耐久性评估,如水稳定性和干湿循环耐受性.
- 微结构分析以了解材料形成和孔隙结构.
主要成果:
- 增加渣粉含量显著提高了不受限制的压缩强度,屈曲强度,断裂能量和性.
- 与60%的渣渣含量相比,100%的渣渣粉含量显示出显著的改善.
- 耐用性 (水稳定性,耐干湿性) 随着含量增加而下降,但所有都符合路面设计标准.
- 微观结构分析显示,随着渣含量的增加,无形水合凝的增加,孔隙填充和矩阵紧缩.
结论:
- 地质聚合物是一种可行的稳定剂,用于道路基层应用中的废弃钻井泥.
- 该研究证实了资源利用和减少环境污染的潜力.
- 优化渣含量是平衡路面应用机械性能和耐久性的关键.
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