在社区基础的初级保健诊所中,通过访问方式评估吸烟
Steffani R Bailey1, Jennifer A Lucas1, Heather Holderness1
1Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
COVID-19公共卫生紧急情况导致远程医疗访问期间的吸烟评估率低于面对面访问. 这种差异仍然存在,凸显了在虚拟护理期间改善烟草治疗的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- COVID-19公共卫生紧急情况扰乱了包括烟草治疗在内的初级保健服务,导致戒烟护理的差异.
- 远程医疗访问最初显示,与大流行期间的面对面访问相比,吸烟评估率较低.
- 这些差异在远程医疗期间的吸烟评估中的持久性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19公共卫生紧急状态宣布之前和之后的初级保健访问期间吸烟评估率的趋势.
- 为了比较面对面和远程医疗访问模式之间的吸烟评估率.
- 为了确定在公共卫生紧急情况期间提供烟草治疗的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2019年1月至2023年5月期间,分析了来自17个州的541家初级保健诊所的1700多万名成年患者的电子健康记录数据.
- 检查每月访问的百分比,包括吸烟评估 (是/否) 总体和访问方式 (面对面或远程医疗).
- 公共卫生紧急情况宣布之前 (2020年3月之前) 和随后期间的评估率的比较.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗访问从大流行前的<1%显著增加到大流行初期的50%以上,后来稳定在25%.
- 整体吸烟评估率从大流行前的>95%下降到宣布后的77%的最高.
- 面对面的访问评估从95%下降到46%-95%,而远程医疗评估在2022年底达到9%的峰值.
结论:
- 与大流行前水平相比,在公共卫生紧急情况期间,吸烟评估率仍然明显较低.
- 这种减少的主要驱动因素是远程医疗访问期间吸烟评估率一直很低.
- 加强战略至关重要,以确保通过远程医疗提供公平的吸烟评估和基于证据的烟草治疗.
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