通过体验采样方法在日本探索数字使用,幸福和孤独
Yijun Chen1,2, Xiaochu Zhang3, Rei Akaishi4,5
1Social Value Decision-Making Collaboration Unit, RIKEN Center for Brain Science BTCC TOYOTA Collaboration Center, Saitama, Japan. yj620@mail.ustc.edu.cn.
Npj mental health research
|December 6, 2024
概括
数字通信对幸福感和孤独感有很小的直接影响. 然而,数字化使用的增加大大减少了面对面的互动,间接地影响了孤独感,特别是在一对多的在线通信中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 智能手机是现代生活中不可或缺的一部分,引发了人们对心理健康影响的担忧,特别是在年轻人中.
- 之前关于数字通信对心理健康的影响的研究显示了不一致的结果,可能是由于未经检查的通信模式相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线和离线通信模式和私人与公共通信类型之间对心理健康的相互作用影响.
- 为了澄清数字设备使用与心理结果之间的复杂关系.
主要方法:
- 采用经验采样方法,在21天内与418名日本参与者进行了采样.
- 利用多层次模型和心理测量网络模型进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 数字使用对幸福感和孤独感的直接影响很小,公共 (一对多) 在线沟通显示出轻微的影响.
- 增加数字参与度大大减少了线下通信时间.
- 减少面对面的互动显著影响了孤独水平间接.
结论:
- 面对面沟通减少的间接影响是数字技术对孤独的影响的一个主要因素.
- 一对多的在线沟通发挥着重要作用,可能解释了先前研究中的各种发现.
- 了解通信模式的交互对于对数字生活对心理健康影响的细微看法至关重要.
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