改善特殊教育需求儿童和青少年心理健康的SWELE计划的影响:准实验性研究的协议
Regina Lai Tong Lee1,2, Sally Wai Chi Chan3, Yuen Yu Chong4
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. reginalee@cuhk.edu.hk.
斯威尔 (SWELE) 计划结合了非结构化的户外游戏和正念,增强了特殊教育需求 (SEN) 的儿童的心理健康. 这种干预措施有望改善SEN学生的情绪,社交技能和娱乐性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 非结构化的游戏促进了特殊教育需求 (SEN) 的儿童的积极情绪和情绪能力.
- 支持电子儿童学习环境中的健康 (SWELE) 计划将非结构化的户外游戏与基于正念的干预措施相结合.
- 在香港的特殊学校中,这种综合性课程的缺失很明显.
研究的目的:
- 检查16周的SWELE计划对SEN儿童和青少年心理健康的影响.
- 评估该计划对情绪,焦虑程度,社交技能和玩性的影响.
- 探索参与者和利益相关者的感知和经验.
主要方法:
- 一个为期16周的计划,结合了非结构化的户外游戏和基于正念的干预措施.
- 教师,校长,家长和学生心理健康大使的培训研讨会.
- 融合并行混合方法设计与准实验性前后测试和重点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 关于SWELE计划对SEN儿童和青少年心理健康的影响的初步评估.
- 对参与者对该计划的感知和经验进行定性探索.
- 确认了改善SEN儿童和青少年心理健康的预设目标.
结论:
- 斯威尔 (SWELE) 计划有效地促进了SEN儿童和青少年的心理健康.
- 非结构化的户外游戏和正念干预措施的综合方法是有益的.
- 这些发现支持在特殊教育环境中实施类似计划.
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