社会处方倡议将全科医院患者与社区体育活动联系起来:一个范围审查与专家采访
Lene Gissel Rasmussen1,2, Rasmus Østergaard Nielsen1,2, Jemma Hawkins3
1Research Unit for General Practice, Denmark.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|December 7, 2024
概括
社会处方将患者与身体活动联系起来,但该过程需要更多的研究. 本综述综合了从一般实践到社区体育活动的社会处方知识.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是欧洲的主要健康风险,导致残疾和死亡率.
- 社会处方提供了一个潜在的干预措施,将全科医院的患者与社区的体育活动联系起来.
- 现有的关于社会处方的研究是有限的,特别是关于一般实践和社区体育活动倡议之间的连接过程.
研究的目的:
- 总结和综合现有关于社会处方的知识,这些知识由一般实践中的卫生专业人员提供.
- 研究将全科医院患者与社区体育活动联系起来的过程.
- 识别社会处方计划的障碍,促进者,组织视角和基于价值的考虑.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,SportsDiscus) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 与国家专家进行了半结构化采访.
- 与专家共同创作过程被用来通过专题分析来综合文献和采访的发现.
主要成果:
- 该审查分析了19个记录,并包括了来自五个专家采访的见解.
- 出现了三个关键主题:障碍和促进者,组织视角和基于价值的考虑.
- 这些发现凸显了将一般实践与社区体育活动联系起来的社会处方计划的复杂性.
结论:
- 这一范围审查阐明了社会处方计划的复杂性质,将通用诊所患者与丹麦社区的体育活动联系起来.
- 它为在各种环境中实施社会处方提供了实际和基本的考虑.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化连接过程和社会处方倡议的有效性.
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