社会联系及其与青少年内化和外化症状的潜在关联:使用追溯协调的探索性跨国研究
Bettina Moltrecht1, João Villanova do Amaral2,3, Giovanni Abrahão Salum2,4,5,6
1Centre for Longitudinal Studies, University College London, London, UK.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|December 7, 2024
概括
社会联系因素对青少年心理健康有重大影响,在巴西和英国,欺凌和家庭结构都起着关键作用. 这些发现凸显了对文化敏感干预措施的需要,以支持全球年轻人的福祉.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康研究研究
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 社会联系对于青少年的心理健康至关重要.
- 了解社会联系因素在不同文化背景下如何变化是必不可少的.
- 本研究考察了与青少年心理健康症状相关的结构性,功能性和质量的社会联系方面.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种社会联系因素与青少年内化和外化症状之间的关联.
- 为了比较两个不同的国家之间的这些协会:巴西和英国.
- 确定特定的社会联系因素,这些因素可能在每个国家内产生更大的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自英国千年队列研究 (MCS) 和巴西高风险队列研究 (BHRCS) 的数据.
- 包括通过专家参与和追溯协调确定的12个社会联系变量.
- 利用多重回归来分析14岁时的社会联系因素和17.5岁时的心理健康困难之间的关联,考虑国家一级的相互作用,并使用加权分析.
主要成果:
- 一些社会联系因素与内化症状有关,包括与半兄弟姐妹生活,搬家地址,母亲的婚姻状况和欺凌经历.
- 外化症状与家庭规模,搬家地址,母亲的婚姻状况以及欺凌行为 (无论是实施还是经历) 有关.
- 国家特定的相互作用显示,家庭规模与巴西更高的内化症状有关,而受欺凌在英国与内化症状更强烈相关.
结论:
- 在巴西和英国,结构性社会联系因素对青少年内化和外化困难有很大影响.
- 与欺凌经历和家庭组成相关的因素似乎在每个国家都有更明显的作用.
- 文化和社会经济差异可能解释了观察到的差异,强调了跨区域研究的必要性,以告知全球心理健康倡议.
相关概念视频
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
58
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
58
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
43
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
43
02:04Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K