军事和退伍军人人口中的机构背叛:系统的范围审查
Mikayla McAdams1, Matthew W Henninger2, Katharine Bloeser3
1Mikayla McAdams, PMHNP-BC, MSN, RN, Veterans Affairs Providence Health Care System, Providence, RI, USA; Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ, USA.
Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
|December 7, 2024
概括
机构背叛 (IB) 在军人和退伍军人中很普遍,导致严重的心理健康问题. 需要更多的研究来了解其影响,并为这一群体开发有效的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 机构背叛 (IB) 涉及影响关联个人的机构不当行为.
- 由于忠诚,等级和战争的性质,军事人员面临IB的独特脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的关于军队和退伍军人人口中机构背叛的文献.
- 确定研究缺口,并为未来的政策和临床护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次系统的覆盖范围文献审查.
- 搜索了七个数据库,从44个初步发现中确定了16个符合条件的出版物.
主要成果:
- 在军事和退伍军人群体中发现了机构背叛经历的高患病率.
- IB与增加的精神症状和临床问题相关.
- 目前的研究主要涵盖军事性创伤,忽视了其他背景,如战斗和道德伤害.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该在军事背景下扩大IB的范围,超越性创伤.
- 需要评估干预的有效性,政策,并制定标准化的IB措施.
- 加强提供者教育,评估和干预对于解决IB对军事和退伍军人健康的影响至关重要.
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