水产养殖需要在针对抗菌素耐药性的国家行动计划中特别考虑
Andrew P Desbois1, Lucy A Brunton2, Patrik J G Henriksson3
1Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, United Kingdom.
The Science of the total environment
|December 7, 2024
概括
抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 需要综合战略. 水产养殖是一个多元化的全球产业,需要在国家行动计划 (NAP) 中特别考虑,以有效打击抗药性.
科学领域:
- 一个健康 一个健康
- 水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.
- 抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 是一种
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个全球性威胁,需要协调行动.
- 四方合作 (世卫组织,粮农组织,联合国环境规划署,WOAH) 制定了国家行动计划 (NAP) 来解决AMR.
- 水产养殖的重大抗生素使用和与人类,动物和环境健康的相互联系需要在NAP中特别注意.
研究的目的:
- 强调将水产养殖纳入国家行动计划 (NAP) 的关键需求,以有效地缓解AMR.
- 强调水产养殖的独特特点,需要量身定制的政策方法.
- 在国家计划中倡导一个全面的健康战略,以解决水产养殖的复杂性.
主要方法:
- 在全球抗菌素耐药性挑战的背景下,审查水产养殖的作用和抗生素的使用.
- 分析水产养殖行业的异质性和国际贸易动态.
- 检查水产养殖和其他One Health组件之间的相互联系.
主要成果:
- 水产养殖利用了全球抗生素的很大一部分,每种生物质的使用有时超过陆地和人类部门.
- 水产养殖业的快速增长和多样性超过了监管机构和NAP开发人员调整政策的能力.
- 现有的国家水产计划为水产养殖提供混合覆盖,往往未能解决其独特的挑战和相互联系.
结论:
- 下一代NAP必须认识到水产养殖的多样性,并让价值链的利益相关者参与其中,包括卫生服务提供者.
- 有效的水产养殖抗药性政策需要解开行业复杂性,以适应特定环境的策略.
- 改进数据收集,监测和资源分配对于评估和实施以水产养殖为重点的抗菌药物耐药性政策在"一健康"框架内至关重要.
关键词:
针对AMR的政策政策抗生素 抗生素是一种抗生素.抗菌剂的使用 抗菌剂的使用养殖水生动物养殖水生动物养殖鱼类 养殖鱼类 养殖鱼类渔业 渔业 渔业 是一个治理 治理 治理 治理 治理养殖 养殖养殖是为了养.更多相关视频
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