使用社交网络分析来识别有影响力的社区组织
Peng Wang1, Rodrigo Hernandez2, Maria E Fernandez2
1School of Business, Law and Entrepreneurship, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|December 7, 2024
概括
中央社区组织是公共卫生网络绩效的关键,特别是在COVID-19等危机期间的资源分配方面. 优先考虑这些中央实体可以提高资源充实率和供应率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交网络分析 社交网络分析
- 组织研究 组织研究
背景情况:
- 调查了德克萨斯州公共卫生网络中的有影响力的社区组织.
- 专注于休斯顿/哈里斯县,卡梅伦县和德克萨斯州东北部地区.
- 检查了网络结构对COVID-19应对期间组织绩效的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响组织绩效的关键网络结构.
- 了解公共卫生网络中中心性和经纪的作用.
- 开发基于网络的指标来评估组织的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用社交网络方法,采用雪球采样来收集数据.
- 对德克萨斯州三个地区的组织进行调查.
- 利用主要组件分析 (PCA) 来识别网络结构,并引入完成率 (FR) 和提供率 (PR) 度量.
主要成果:
- 中心性一致预测了所有地区的组织绩效.
- 处于中心位置的组织在满足资源需求和提供服务方面更有效.
- 中央组织进行了更多的COVID-19测试,而经纪人则提供了更少的疫苗.
结论:
- 公共卫生干预应优先考虑资源分配的中央组织.
- 基于网络的绩效指标 (FR,PR) 为公共卫生系统提供了新的评估工具.
- 这些发现对危机管理和未来的公共卫生规划有更广泛的影响.
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