美国中学学业绩的种族/民族差异:一个综合的多层次建模方法
1University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Journal of school psychology
|December 7, 2024
概括
父母监督,积极的学生-教师关系和学校多样性促进中学学业绩. 这些因素对拉丁裔学生和低社会经济水平学校的学生尤其有利.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 城市教育 城市教育
背景情况:
- 中学学业绩受到各种因素的影响.
- 了解家庭,学校和社区影响的相互作用对于学生的成功至关重要.
- 教育中的种族和民族差异仍然存在,需要对支持的上下文因素进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查家长监督,学生与教师关系以及学校环境对学业成绩的影响.
- 探索这些因素如何影响各种学生群体,包括拉丁裔学生.
- 检查学校社会经济地位和种族/民族多样性对学术成果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在美国中学学生的大型数据集 (N=3115) 上使用了层次线性建模.
- 收集了来自中西部36所城市公立中学学生的数据.
- 分析了诸如家长监督,学生-教师关系和六年级到八年级的学校多样性等预测因素.
主要成果:
- 更高的家长监督,积极的学生-教师关系和更大的学校多样性独立地与更高的学业成绩有关.
- 对于拉丁裔学生来说,不同的学校放大了积极教师关系的好处.
- 父母监测在低社会经济水平的学校显示出更强的积极效应.
结论:
- 家长的参与,优质的教师关系和多样化的学校环境是提高学业成绩的关键.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以帮助减少教育差距,特别是对于少数民族和低收入学生.
- 政策和实践应促进包容性和支持性的学校环境,以提高学生的成绩.
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