在学生和教师之间开发和验证特定领域的学校多样性模型尺度:一个多层次的方法
Roy Konings1, Jozefien De Leersnyder1, Orhan Agirdag2
1KU Leuven, Belgium.
Journal of school psychology
|December 7, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了一种新的尺度来衡量学校的多样性方法,发现学生和教师的看法之间存在显著差异,特别是在课程和身份方面. 这些工具可以为学生福祉和成绩的干预提供信息.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 多元文化教育多元文化教育
背景情况:
- 了解学校多样性模型对于包容性教育环境至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法捕捉到多样性方法的特定领域细微差别.
- 学生和教师对学校多样性的看法可能会有很大的差异.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个多级域特定学校多样性模型尺度 (DS-SDM).
- 评估学生和教师对同化主义,色盲和多元主义多样性方法的看法.
- 为评估学校多样性实践提供细微的工具.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证DS-SDM使用多层次的探索和确认因素分析.
- 数据收集来自59所小学3073名学生 (10-12岁) 和816名教师.
- 在学生子组 (少数民族与多数) 中进行可靠性和不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 确定了九个可靠的学生尺度 (alpha范围为0.63-0.86) 和七个可靠的教师尺度.
- 尺度显示了少数民族和多数学生之间的不变性.
- 在学生和教师的看法之间观察到显著的差异,特别是在课程和身份领域.
结论:
- DS-SDM提供了一种新的,特定于领域的方法来评估学校的多样性认知.
- 研究结果强调了考虑学生和教师的观点的重要性.
- 经过验证的尺度可以指导未来的研究和干预措施,以提高学生的福祉和学术成功.
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